💊 Diclofenac Tablet: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects

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💊 Diclofenac Tablet: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects

Diclofenac is a powerful non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to relieve pain, inflammation, and swelling. It is not an antibiotic, but it’s commonly prescribed alongside antibiotics to treat painful infections and inflammatory conditions.

📌 What is Diclofenac?

  • Belongs to the NSAID class of drugs.
  • Works by reducing substances in the body that cause inflammation and pain.
  • Available in tablet, gel, injection, and topical patch forms.

✅ Uses of Diclofenac

Diclofenac is commonly used to treat:

  • Joint pain from arthritis, spondylitis, or gout
  • Muscle sprains and sports injuries
  • Back pain and sciatica
  • Post-surgical pain
  • Dental pain and swelling
  • Menstrual cramps
  • Pain associated with ear or throat infections (with antibiotics)

⭐ Advantages of Diclofenac

  • 🔹 Fast Pain Relief: Acts quickly on inflammation and swelling.
  • 🔹 Multiple Forms: Can be used orally, topically, or by injection.
  • 🔹 Reduces Fever: Though not primarily for fever, it can lower it during inflammation.
  • 🔹 Effective for Chronic Conditions: Useful for long-term conditions like osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.
  • 🔹 Combines Well with Antibiotics: Often used for painful infections like dental or ENT conditions.

⚠️ Disadvantages & Side Effects

Diclofenac may cause side effects, especially with long-term use:

  • 🔸 Stomach Irritation: Can cause gastritis, acidity, ulcers.
  • 🔸 Kidney Damage: Prolonged use may affect kidney function.
  • 🔸 Heart Risk: Long-term use may increase the risk of heart attack or stroke.
  • 🔸 Allergic Reactions: Rashes, swelling, or breathing difficulty (rare).
  • 🔸 Not Safe in Pregnancy: Avoid during the third trimester.

💊 Dosage Guidelines

  • Adults: Usually 50–100 mg per day, in divided doses.
  • Take after food to reduce stomach irritation.
  • Avoid alcohol during use.

👉 Always follow the doctor’s prescription, especially in elderly or kidney-compromised patients.

❌ Who Should Avoid Diclofenac?

  • People with gastric ulcers or acid reflux
  • Those with heart disease or high blood pressure
  • Patients with liver or kidney issues
  • Pregnant and breastfeeding women (unless advised)

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